An appraiser who wishes to eliminate professional bias and avoid discrimination would be advised to:

• A. Use only subjective judgments
• B. Disregard data sources
• C. All of these
• D. Prioritize client preferences

Answer: (C)

Eliminating bias and avoiding discrimination in appraisal work comes from using objective, verifiable data and applying standardized, transparent methods consistently. An appraiser should base conclusions on credible data sources, use established valuation approaches, and document the reasoning so the process is clear and reproducible. Relying on subjective judgments, ignoring data sources, or letting client preferences steer the outcome would open the door to biased or discriminatory results and undermine fair housing protections. The strongest practice is to combine objective data, diverse and reliable information sources, and impartial methodologies, while avoiding practices that could introduce favoritism or prejudice.