USPAP defines _______ as a preference or inclination that precludes impartiality, independence, or objectivity, in an assignment.

• A. Prejudice
• B. Bias
• C. Inclination
• D. Preconception

Answer: (B)

Bias in appraisal practice is a preference or inclination that precludes impartiality, independence, or objectivity in an assignment. This formal term in USPAP flags any personal, financial, or professional interest or viewpoint that could steer the appraisal away from an unbiased conclusion. Recognizing bias helps protect the integrity of the process because it identifies when an appraiser’s ability to be objective may be compromised, which might require disclosure or even withdrawal from the assignment.

Prejudice is related but refers more to preconceived judgments about people or groups, not the precise USPAP term for a factor that undermines objectivity. An inclination is a general leaning, and a preconception is a preconceived notion; neither captures the exact concept USPAP uses to describe an impairment of impartiality.